![]() The land speculators measured off a square mile and designated the six blocks in the center as a business section. It was eventually named for the spring-fed Rapid Creek that flows through it. In February 1876, John Richard Brennan and Samuel Scott, with a small group of men, laid out Rapid City. ![]() The "Gateway" nickname is shared by neighboring Box Elder. A group of unsuccessful miners founded Rapid City in 1876, trying to create other chances they promoted their new city as the "Gateway to the Black Hills" it was originally known as Hay Camp. The public discovery of gold in 1874 by the Black Hills Expedition, led by George Armstrong Custer, brought a mass influx of European-American miners and settlers into Rapid City.
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